Holistic Life Skills Curriculum
A globally-grounded early years curriculum for children aged 5–7, built on the world’s best evidence-based practices in holistic education.
35 complete lesson plans across 7 essential life skills. Click any section to expand, then copy directly into your WordPress site.
Seven Core Principles
Every lesson in this curriculum is grounded in these principles, drawn from the world’s leading early years education systems.
No Academic Pressure Before Age 6–7
Life skills — not literacy drills — are the explicit focus of the early years. Reading and numeracy emerge from a foundation of emotional security and curiosity.
Highly Qualified, Trusted Educators
Teachers are reflective practitioners with deep knowledge of child development. They are given professional autonomy rather than scripted delivery.
Universal Access
Every child, regardless of background, has the right to a rich, holistic early education. No child is excluded from the conditions that support life skills development.
Play as Serious Pedagogy
Structured and unstructured play is the primary vehicle for developing all seven life skills. Play is not a break from learning — it is the learning.
Nature Embedded, Not Optional
Daily outdoor learning is a curriculum requirement. Environmental awareness is built through direct, sensory experience in the natural world.
Family and Community as Co-Educators
Parents, caregivers, and community members are active partners in each child’s learning journey. The classroom extends beyond four walls.
Democratic Participation as Lived Practice
Children have genuine voice in decisions about their own learning. Their ideas, preferences, and questions shape the curriculum in real time.
Inspired by the World’s Best
Emotion-first, play-based learning; sisu & tunteiden säätely; delayed formal academics until age 7
Te Whāriki framework; bicultural curriculum; family and community as co-educators
Fællesskab (community); democratic formation; no grades before age 14; emotion as curriculum
Friluftsliv outdoor tradition; children’s rights in law; multicultural integration
Sustainability from age 1; active citizenship; global citizenship education; Lpfö 18
The Seven Life Skills
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Communication
Why This Matters
Communication is the foundation of all human connection. For children aged 5–7, developing communication skills means far more than learning to read and write — it means learning to express their inner world, to listen with genuine attention, to ask questions, and to understand that their voice has value. Finland’s approach of modelling open emotional dialogue, New Zealand’s bicultural communication strand, and Sweden’s emphasis on global citizenship all point to the same conclusion: communication is relational, not merely technical.
Learning Outcomes
- ✓The child can express their thoughts and feelings using words, drawing, movement, or gesture.
- ✓The child listens actively when others are speaking and responds with attention.
- ✓The child understands that different people communicate in different ways and that all forms have value.
- ✓The child can ask questions to find out more about something that interests them.
- ✓The child participates in group discussions, taking turns and building on others’ ideas.
5 Lesson Plans
Inspired by: Finnish open-dialogue practice; New Zealand’s Te Whāriki Communication strand
- ◆Children will practise taking turns to speak and listen in a group.
- ◆Children will understand that every voice in the group has equal value.
- ◆Children will begin to express a thought or feeling using complete sentences.
One smooth, palm-sized stone (the ‘talking stone’); a circle of floor cushions or chairs; a simple prompt card for the educator.
Gather children in a circle on cushions. Hold up the talking stone and explain: ‘In our classroom, whoever holds this stone has the floor — everyone else’s job is to listen with their whole body: eyes watching, ears open, heart ready.’ Demonstrate what ‘whole body listening’ looks like by modelling it yourself.
Begin by holding the stone yourself and sharing a simple, genuine thought. Pass the stone around the circle. Each child may speak or pass — there is no pressure. After each child speaks, the group gives a silent acknowledgement — a gentle nod or a soft clap — before the stone moves on.
Once the stone has travelled the circle, invite open discussion: ‘Did anyone hear something that surprised them? What did it feel like to be listened to?’ Record children’s responses on a large sheet of paper.
Place the talking stone in a visible spot in the classroom. Explain that it will always be available — any child who wants to share something important can pick it up.
- ?What does it feel like when someone really listens to you?
- ?What makes it hard to listen sometimes?
- ?Is there a difference between hearing someone and listening to them?
Children draw or paint a picture of ‘something I noticed today’ and dictate a sentence to the educator to add beneath it. These are displayed at child height in the classroom.
Observe and note which children speak with confidence, which pass, and which seem to want to speak but hesitate. This informs future grouping and individual support.
Inspired by: Finnish emotional dialogue practice; Danish emotion-as-curriculum approach
- ◆Children will develop a vocabulary for naming their emotional states.
- ◆Children will practise communicating their inner world to others.
- ◆Children will understand that feelings change, and that all feelings are valid.
A large illustrated ‘weather chart’ with weather symbols each paired with an emotion word (sunny = happy, stormy = angry, foggy = confused); individual weather cards for each child; a display board.
Introduce the weather chart. Ask: ‘Have you ever noticed that your feelings are a bit like the weather? Sometimes you feel bright and sunny inside. Sometimes you feel stormy.’ Read through each symbol together.
Give each child their own weather card. Ask them to choose the weather that best matches how they feel right now and place it on the display board beside their name. Emphasise that there is no wrong answer.
Look at the board together. ‘I notice we have lots of different weathers in our classroom today. That’s what makes our group interesting.’ Ask: ‘Has anyone ever felt two weathers at the same time?’
Explain that the weather board will be updated every morning. ‘Each day when you arrive, you can change your weather. And if your weather changes during the day, you can change it then too.’
- ?What helps your weather change from stormy to sunny?
- ?If a friend is showing stormy weather, what could you do?
- ?Is it okay to feel foggy sometimes?
Children create their own personal ‘weather book’ — a small folded booklet in which they draw their weather each day for a week and dictate a sentence about why.
The daily weather board is itself an ongoing assessment tool. Educators note patterns over time — a child who consistently chooses stormy or foggy weather may need additional emotional support.
Inspired by: Swedish global citizenship communication; New Zealand’s multi-modal communication strand
- ◆Children will explore non-verbal forms of communication (gesture, facial expression, body language, drawing).
- ◆Children will understand that communication is possible without spoken language.
- ◆Children will develop empathy for people who communicate differently.
A wordless picture book (e.g., The Red Book by Barbara Lehman, or Flotsam by David Wiesner); drawing paper; pencils and crayons.
Hold up the wordless picture book. ‘This book has no words at all. How do you think we’ll know what’s happening in the story?’ Take a few responses.
Read through the book slowly, pausing on each page. Ask: ‘What do you think is happening here? How do you know? What is this character feeling? How can you tell without any words?’
Ask children to create their own wordless story — a sequence of three drawings that tell a story with no words. The only rule: a stranger should be able to understand what is happening just by looking.
Invite volunteers to share their wordless story with the group. The group tries to ‘read’ the story before the creator explains it. Celebrate moments where the visual communication worked perfectly.
- ?If you couldn’t speak, how would you tell someone you were sad?
- ?Have you ever understood how someone was feeling without them saying anything?
- ?Why might it be important to understand communication that isn’t words?
The class creates a ‘silent message wall’ — a display of drawings, symbols, and images that communicate something important without words. Families are invited to contribute.
Observe the sophistication of children’s visual storytelling — are they using facial expressions, sequential action, and context? Note children who find visual communication particularly natural.
Inspired by: Danish cooperative dialogue practice; Norwegian democratic participation
- ◆Children will practise active listening through a structured partner activity.
- ◆Children will understand the difference between waiting to speak and genuinely listening.
- ◆Children will experience the feeling of being truly heard.
Pairs of chairs facing each other; a sand timer (2 minutes); a simple ‘listener checklist’ drawn on the board.
Ask: ‘Has anyone ever been talking to someone and you could tell they weren’t really listening? What did that feel like?’ Today we’re going to practise being the best listeners in the world.
Ask a confident child to sit with you. Demonstrate bad listening first — looking away, fidgeting, interrupting. Then demonstrate excellent listening — full eye contact, still body, nodding, asking one genuine question.
Arrange children in pairs. Round 1: Partner A speaks for 2 minutes about ‘a place that makes me feel happy.’ Partner B listens using the checklist. When the timer ends, Partner B asks one genuine question. Then swap. Round 2: Topic is ‘something I find difficult.’
Bring the group back together. ‘What was hard about listening for two whole minutes without interrupting? What did it feel like to have someone’s full attention?’ Introduce the saying: ‘We have two ears and one mouth.’
- ?What is the difference between hearing and listening?
- ?Why does it matter that we listen to people who are different from us?
- ?Can you listen to someone even if you disagree with them?
Children write or dictate ‘A portrait of my partner’ — three things they learned about their partner through listening. These are displayed alongside photographs of the pairs.
Observe listening behaviour during the partner activity. Note children who find sustained listening particularly challenging — this is valuable information for social-emotional support planning.
Inspired by: New Zealand’s te reo Māori integration; Sweden’s global citizenship communication
- ◆Children will discover the linguistic diversity within their own classroom.
- ◆Children will learn greetings and simple words in at least three languages represented in the group.
- ◆Children will develop pride in their own linguistic heritage and curiosity about others’.
A large world map; sticky dots in different colours; index cards; markers; multilingual picture books if available.
Send a note home to families asking them to teach their child how to say ‘hello,’ ‘thank you,’ and ‘you are my friend’ in their home language.
Spread the world map on the floor. Ask each child to place a sticky dot on the country where their family comes from. Step back and look at the map together: ‘Look at all the places our classroom comes from.’
Go around the circle. Each child shares their greeting in their home language. The whole group repeats it together. Write each greeting on an index card and attach it to the map. Celebrate every language equally.
In small groups, children create a ‘Hello Book’ — a simple folded booklet in which they draw themselves saying hello in each language they have learned today. Display all greeting cards around the classroom.
- ?What does it feel like to hear your home language at school?
- ?Why is it important that we learn to say hello in someone else’s language?
- ?What other things, besides words, can we use to say hello?
Families are invited to come in and teach the class a song, game, or story from their culture. This becomes a regular ‘Family Friday’ feature.
Note children who light up when their home language is recognised — and children who seem uncertain or hesitant about their linguistic identity. Both responses are important data for building an inclusive classroom culture.
Empathy
Why This Matters
Empathy — the capacity to understand and share the feelings of another — is the cornerstone of all healthy relationships, communities, and societies. Denmark’s explicit teaching of empathy as a curriculum subject (the Klassens tid tradition), Finland’s focus on emotional literacy, and New Zealand’s relational pedagogy all reflect the same understanding: empathy is not innate — it is learned, and it must be taught intentionally and early.
Learning Outcomes
- ✓The child can identify and name emotions in themselves and others.
- ✓The child demonstrates care and concern when a peer is distressed.
- ✓The child can consider a situation from another person’s point of view.
- ✓The child understands that people can feel differently about the same situation.
- ✓The child uses empathic language in interactions with peers and adults.
5 Lesson Plans
Inspired by: Danish Klassens tid empathy curriculum; Finnish emotional literacy practice
- ◆Children will practise identifying emotions in facial expressions and body language.
- ◆Children will develop the skill of perspective-taking.
- ◆Children will understand that empathy means trying to feel what another person feels.
A set of large illustrated scenario cards showing children in various emotional situations; a simple ‘Empathy Map’ template for each child (four quadrants: What do they see? What do they hear? What do they feel? What do they need?); markers.
Ask: ‘Has anyone ever looked at someone and just known they were sad, even before they said anything? How did you know?’ Today we’re going to practise the skill of reading what someone else is feeling.
Show the first scenario card. Model completing the Empathy Map aloud: ‘This child is sitting alone at lunch. What do they see? Probably other children laughing together. What do they hear? Noise all around them, but no one talking to them. What do they feel? Probably lonely, maybe a bit sad. What do they need? Maybe someone to sit with them, or to say hello.’
Groups of 3–4 receive a scenario card and complete an Empathy Map together. Groups share their maps with the class.
‘Empathy doesn’t mean you have to fix everything. Sometimes the most empathic thing you can do is simply notice, and let someone know you’ve noticed.’
- ?Is it possible to feel empathy for someone you don’t like?
- ?What’s the difference between sympathy and empathy?
- ?Can you think of a time when someone showed you empathy?
Inspired by: Danish perspective-taking curriculum; Norwegian multicultural integration
- ◆Children will experience a situation from another person’s perspective through role play.
- ◆Children will understand that the same event can feel very different depending on who you are.
- ◆Children will develop the language of perspective: ‘From their point of view…’
Hold up a pair of shoes. ‘There’s a saying: before you judge someone, walk a mile in their shoes. What do you think that means?’
Present a scenario: ‘It’s the first day at a new school.’ Assign roles: the new child, a child who is shy, a child who is confident, a child who is unkind, a child who is kind. Act out the scenario. Then rotate roles so children experience it from multiple perspectives.
‘Which role felt most comfortable? Which was hardest? Did your feelings change when you changed roles? What did you learn about the new child’s experience?’
- ?Did playing a role change how you think about that kind of person in real life?
- ?Is it possible to understand someone’s feelings even if you’ve never been in their situation?
Inspired by: Finnish emotional vocabulary practice; Danish emotion-as-curriculum
- ◆Children will expand their emotional vocabulary beyond basic words (happy, sad, angry).
- ◆Children will understand that having precise words for feelings helps us communicate them.
- ◆Children will create a personal reference tool for naming their emotions.
Write ‘happy’ on the board. Ask: ‘Can you think of other words that mean something like happy but not exactly the same?’ Build a word cloud: joyful, content, excited, proud, relieved, grateful, peaceful. ‘Each of these is a different feeling. Having the right word helps you understand yourself and helps others understand you.’
Each child creates a personal ‘Feelings Library’ — a small booklet with one feeling per page. They draw a face showing the feeling, write or dictate the word, and add a sentence: ‘I feel [word] when…’ Aim for at least 8–10 feelings.
Share new words. ‘From today, when you want to tell someone how you feel, try to find the most precise word you can. Your Feelings Library can help.’
Inspired by: Swedish active citizenship; New Zealand’s Contribution strand
- ◆Children will understand that empathic actions create positive ripple effects in a community.
- ◆Children will identify specific acts of kindness they can offer to others.
- ◆Children will experience the emotional reward of giving as well as receiving kindness.
Drop a stone into a bowl of water. ‘Watch the ripples. One small action creates rings that spread outward. Kindness works the same way — one act of kindness can ripple through an entire community.’
Each child writes or dictates one specific act of kindness they will do for someone today — not a vague ‘be nice’ but something specific: ‘I will sit with [name] at lunch because they usually sit alone.’ ‘I will help [name] tidy up without being asked.’ Children carry out their act during the day.
At end of day: ‘Did you do your kind act? What happened? How did the other person respond? How did you feel?’
Inspired by: Finnish emotional self-regulation; Danish care and wellbeing curriculum
- ◆Children will identify what helps them feel better when they are upset.
- ◆Children will understand that different people need different kinds of comfort.
- ◆Children will practise offering comfort that is tailored to what the other person actually needs.
‘When you feel sad or upset, what helps you feel better?’ Take responses: a hug, being alone, talking, music, drawing. ‘Notice that everyone said something different. That’s very important.’
Each child creates their personal ‘Comfort Toolkit’ — a small illustrated card showing 3–5 things that help them feel better. These are laminated and kept in a special place in the classroom. Children also write one thing they can offer to a friend who is upset.
‘Before you try to comfort someone, it’s kind to ask: What do you need right now? Because what helps you might not help them. Real empathy means finding out what the other person needs, not just giving them what you would want.’
Resilience
Why This Matters
Resilience is not toughness — it is the capacity to face difficulty with the support of trusted relationships, to persist through challenge, and to recover from setbacks. Finland’s concept of sisu, Norway’s outdoor resilience-building through friluftsliv, and Denmark’s deliberate removal of grades and competition all point to the same understanding: resilience grows in environments of safety, trust, and appropriate challenge — not pressure and fear.
Learning Outcomes
- ✓The child can identify and name their feelings when something is difficult or frustrating.
- ✓The child demonstrates persistence when a task is challenging, rather than giving up immediately.
- ✓The child can seek help from a trusted adult or peer when needed.
- ✓The child understands that making mistakes is a normal and valuable part of learning.
- ✓The child shows growing confidence in their ability to manage new or unfamiliar situations.
5 Lesson Plans
Inspired by: Finnish sisu concept; Norwegian outdoor resilience tradition
- ◆Children will understand that everyone wobbles — and that wobbling is not failing.
- ◆Children will identify a personal challenge they have faced and how they responded.
- ◆Children will begin to develop a language for resilience.
If a balance board is available, invite children to try standing on it. Notice together: ‘Everyone wobbles. Some people wobble a lot. Some people fall off. But what happens after the wobble?’ (They try again, they adjust, they get better.)
Share a personal story about a time when something was really hard and you wanted to give up — but you didn’t. Describe the wobble and what helped.
Give each child a strip of paper. Ask them to complete: ‘I wobbled when _______, and then I _______.’ Display all strips on the Resilience Wall.
‘Look at this wall. Every single person in this room has wobbled and kept going. That is what resilience looks like.’
Inspired by: Danish no-grades-before-14 philosophy; Finnish trust-based learning culture
- ◆Children will understand that mistakes are a normal, valuable, and necessary part of learning.
- ◆Children will develop a positive relationship with error rather than a fearful one.
- ◆Children will celebrate a mistake they made and what they learned from it.
Share stories of famous mistakes that became great discoveries: Post-it Notes, penicillin, chocolate chip cookies. ‘Did you know that Post-it Notes were invented because someone made a glue that wasn’t sticky enough?’
Each child creates a ‘Museum Exhibit’ for a mistake they made. The exhibit card includes: what they were trying to do, what went wrong, what they felt, and what they discovered because of the mistake.
Children walk through the museum and leave a sticky note on one exhibit that resonates with them. ‘From today, our classroom is a place where mistakes are welcome.’
Inspired by: Norwegian friluftsliv outdoor resilience; Finnish outdoor learning in all seasons
‘Today we’re going outside to build a shelter. When things get hard — and they will — I want you to notice what happens in your body and what you do next.’
Teams of 3–4 build a shelter using only natural materials. The educator introduces deliberate challenges: ‘Your team has just lost one builder. A storm has knocked down part of your shelter. What now?’
‘What happened when things got hard? What did you feel? What did you do? What helped your team keep going?’
Inspired by: Finnish sisu and tunteiden säätely; Swedish active citizenship and self-regulation
Introduce two puppet characters: the Helpful Voice (‘I can try, It’s okay to make mistakes’) and the Unhelpful Voice (‘I can’t do this, I give up’).
Each child writes or draws an unhelpful thing their inner voice sometimes says, then what the Helpful Voice could say instead.
Each child creates their personal resilience phrase: ‘I haven’t got it yet.’ ‘Wobbling means I’m learning.’ ‘I am brave enough to try.’
Inspired by: Finnish play-based persistence; Danish child-initiated learning
‘For the next four weeks, you are going to grow something from a seed. You will water it, observe it, and record what you notice. Some days nothing will seem to be happening. That is the hardest part — waiting and trusting.’ Plant seeds together.
Each week, children water their plant, observe changes, and make a journal entry. The class chart is updated together.
Children share Growth Journals and reflect: ‘What was the hardest week? Was there a moment you wanted to give up? What kept you going?’
Curiosity
Why This Matters
Curiosity is the engine of all learning. When children are genuinely curious, they are intrinsically motivated, deeply engaged, and capable of sustained concentration. Finland’s decision to delay formal academics until age 7, New Zealand’s ‘Exploration’ curriculum strand, and Denmark’s legal requirement for sensory-rich, imagination-supporting environments all reflect a shared conviction: curiosity must be protected, not extinguished, in the early years.
Learning Outcomes
- ✓The child asks questions spontaneously about the world around them.
- ✓The child engages in sustained, self-directed exploration of materials, ideas, or phenomena.
- ✓The child makes connections between new experiences and prior knowledge.
- ✓The child shows delight in discovery and is comfortable with not knowing the answer immediately.
- ✓The child can share what they have discovered with others in their own words.
5 Lesson Plans
Inspired by: New Zealand’s Exploration strand; Danish sensory-rich environment requirement
Share something that genuinely makes you wonder. Model writing a wonder question on a sticky note: ‘I wonder why the sky is blue at noon but orange at sunset.’ Invite children to share their own wonder questions. Three colours: yellow = I wonder why…; blue = I wonder how…; pink = I wonder what would happen if…
Each morning, children have 5 minutes to add a new wonder question. Once a week, the class selects one question from the Wonder Jar to investigate together.
‘Have any of our questions been answered? Have any of our answers led to new questions?’ Celebrate the growth of curiosity over time.
Inspired by: Norwegian friluftsliv outdoor inquiry; Finnish Environment and Nature curriculum strand
‘Scientists are professional wonderers. Their job is to look at the world very, very carefully and write down exactly what they notice — not what they think they should see, but what is actually there. Today, you are all scientists.’
Give each child a natural object and magnifying glass. 5 minutes just looking — no drawing yet. Then: ‘What do you notice? What surprises you?’ Children draw in as much detail as possible.
In pairs, share notebooks. ‘Did you notice anything your partner missed?’ The Scientist’s Notebook is theirs for the whole year.
Inspired by: Danish sensory-rich environment legislation; Finnish play-based discovery
‘Today there are no instructions. There is no right answer. There is no finished product you’re supposed to make. Your only job is to explore, create, discover, and wonder.’
Step back and observe. Resist the urge to direct or suggest. Loose parts: stones, shells, corks, fabric scraps, wooden blocks, buttons, wire, tubes, mirrors, magnets, string, clay, water, sand, seeds, leaves, pinecones.
‘What did you discover? Did anything surprise you? What questions did you end up with?’
Inspired by: Norwegian friluftsliv; Finnish outdoor learning; Swedish sustainability curiosity
‘Your mission is to ask as many questions as you can. Every time you notice something and wonder about it, that’s a question. We’re going to count our questions.’
Walk slowly through the outdoor space. Stop frequently. Prompt: ‘What do you notice? What’s different from last week? What’s happening here?’ Children record questions in notebooks.
Count the questions. ‘We asked [X] questions today. That is [X] more things we want to understand about the world.’ Select one to investigate next week.
Inspired by: Swedish community-connected learning; New Zealand’s family-as-co-educator model
Announce the expert visit — a parent, community member, or local professional (beekeeper, chef, builder, musician, doctor, gardener). Spend one session generating questions as a class.
Children take turns asking prepared questions. Encourage follow-up: ‘That’s interesting — can you tell us more? What do you still wonder about?’
‘What did you learn that you didn’t know before? What new questions do you have now?’ Create a collective thank-you.
Self-Responsibility
Why This Matters
Self-responsibility — the understanding that one’s choices and actions have consequences, and that one has the agency to make good choices — is the foundation of ethical behaviour and lifelong self-management. Norway’s legal embedding of children’s right to participate in decisions about their own learning, Sweden’s Lpfö 18 curriculum’s emphasis on active civic participation, and Finland’s removal of external grading pressure all reflect a shared belief: children develop responsibility when they are genuinely trusted with it.
Learning Outcomes
- ✓The child can make simple choices and explain their reasoning.
- ✓The child takes responsibility for their own belongings and shared spaces.
- ✓The child can identify the consequences of their actions for themselves and others.
- ✓The child demonstrates growing self-regulation.
- ✓The child participates in setting simple rules or agreements for the group.
5 Lesson Plans
Inspired by: Danish democratic formation; Norwegian children’s right to participate; Swedish active citizenship
‘What would our classroom need to feel like a good place for everyone?’ Take responses on sticky notes. Guide children toward principles rather than rules: ‘Be kind’ rather than ‘No hitting.’
Together, draft 5–7 agreements in the children’s own language. Use the voting system to confirm each one. Once agreed, each child signs or makes their mark on the agreement.
Return to the agreement when conflicts arise: ‘Let’s look at what we agreed together. What do we think happened here?’
Inspired by: Norwegian children’s right to participation; Swedish Lpfö 18 active participation emphasis
Use a scenario card: ‘You’re building a tower and your friend accidentally knocks it over.’ Map out two choices and trace the consequences of each on the map.
Groups receive a scenario card and create their own Choice Map, tracing at least two possible choices and their consequences.
‘Self-responsibility means understanding that your choices matter — to you and to the people around you.’
Inspired by: Finnish cooperative classroom culture; New Zealand’s child-as-active-agent model
Introduce each job on the rota: Plant Waterer, Door Holder, Snack Helper, Book Organiser, Weather Reporter, Tidy-Up Captain, Welcome Greeter. For each one: ‘Why does this job matter? What would happen if nobody did it?’
Children check their job for the day and carry it out. Jobs rotate weekly. Celebrate contributions publicly and specifically.
Inspired by: Danish ethical care model; Finnish emotional self-regulation practice
Explore the difference between a quick ‘Sorry’ and a genuine apology using the framework: 1. I did/said ______. 2. I understand that made you feel ______. 3. I am sorry because ______. 4. Next time, I will ______.
In pairs, practise giving and receiving genuine apologies using the framework and scenario cards.
‘Taking responsibility for something you did wrong is one of the bravest things a person can do. It’s not about feeling bad about yourself — it’s about caring about the other person.’
Inspired by: Norwegian children’s right to participate; New Zealand’s child-as-co-constructor model
‘In this classroom, your learning belongs to you. I can only help you well if you tell me what you need. Today, we’re going to think carefully about our own learning and share it with me.’
Children complete a template: ‘I find it easy to…’, ‘I find it hard to…’, ‘I would love to learn more about…’ using drawing and/or writing.
Over the following week, hold a brief private conversation with each child about their Learning Portrait. Record key themes and use them to inform planning.
Community Awareness
Why This Matters
Community awareness — understanding that one belongs to and has responsibilities within a group — is the social glue that holds democratic societies together. Denmark’s fællesskab (community) strand, New Zealand’s ‘Belonging’ and ‘Contribution’ curriculum strands, and Norway’s positioning of kindergartens as central institutions for multicultural integration all reflect the same conviction: children learn community by living it, not by being lectured about it.
Learning Outcomes
- ✓The child understands that they are a valued member of their classroom community.
- ✓The child contributes to shared tasks and responsibilities within the group.
- ✓The child shows respect for the rules, spaces, and belongings of the community.
- ✓The child demonstrates awareness of and respect for the diversity within their community.
- ✓The child can identify ways in which they help and are helped by others.
5 Lesson Plans
Inspired by: New Zealand’s Belonging strand; Danish fællesskab curriculum; Norwegian multicultural integration
Sit in a circle. Hold the end of the yarn and name one community you belong to and one thing you contribute to it. Roll the ball to a child across the circle. Continue until everyone is holding a strand. ‘Look at the web we’ve made. What happens if one person lets go?’
Each child draws themselves in the centre of their Community Web worksheet, with lines extending to the different communities they belong to.
‘You are not just a member of one community — you belong to many, and each one is richer because you are in it.’
Inspired by: Swedish community-connected learning; Norwegian multicultural kindergarten model
Walk through a typical morning together — from waking up to arriving at school. At each step: ‘Who made this possible?’ (The farmer, the water treatment worker, the road builder…) Add photographs to the timeline.
Each child chooses one ‘invisible helper’ and creates a simple thank-you card. If possible, these are sent to local community organisations.
‘Community is not just the people you know — it’s everyone who makes your life possible.’
Inspired by: Danish democratic formation; Norwegian democratic participation law; Swedish active citizenship
‘Today our classroom becomes a Parliament — a place where we make decisions together. Everyone has the right to speak, everyone has the right to vote, and the majority decision is respected.’
Present the agenda item. Children speak one at a time from the Speaker’s Chair (1 minute each). After all views are heard, the group votes. The decision is recorded and acted upon.
‘Democracy is not about always getting what you want. It’s about everyone having a voice and everyone respecting the outcome.’
Inspired by: New Zealand’s local curriculum mandate; Swedish community-connected learning; Norwegian litter-picking tradition
‘Today we’re going to look at our community with caring eyes. What needs attention? What could be better? What could we do?’ Take a short walk around the school grounds.
Vote on one project. Plan the steps: What do we need? Who will do what? How will we know it’s done?
Carry out the project in daily 20-minute sessions. Celebrate: ‘Look at what we did. This community is better because we were here.’
Inspired by: New Zealand’s local place and history mandate; Norwegian multicultural integration
‘Our community is made up of real people, each with their own story. Today we’re going to create portraits — not just drawings, but stories — of the people who make our community what it is.’
Children interview a family member or community member using 3–4 simple questions. They create a portrait — a drawing and a short story — of that person. These are compiled into a ‘People of Our Community’ book.
Environmental Awareness
Why This Matters
Environmental awareness in the early years is not about abstract concepts of climate change — it is about building a direct, sensory, loving relationship with the natural world. Sweden’s sustainability curriculum from age 1, Norway’s friluftsliv tradition of daily outdoor life, and Finland’s ‘Environment and Nature’ curriculum strand all demonstrate that children who spend regular time in nature develop not only environmental awareness but also resilience, curiosity, and well-being.
Learning Outcomes
- ✓The child demonstrates care and respect for living things and natural environments.
- ✓The child can observe and describe features of the natural world with attention and detail.
- ✓The child understands that their actions affect the environment.
- ✓The child participates in simple environmental stewardship activities.
- ✓The child shows wonder and appreciation for the natural world.
5 Lesson Plans
Inspired by: Norwegian friluftsliv; Finnish outdoor learning in all seasons; Swedish sustainability from age 1
‘Today we’re going to do something that sounds simple but is actually quite hard: we’re going to sit still and be quiet in nature for 10 minutes. No talking, no moving around — just noticing.’
Each child finds their own spot — at least 2 metres from any other child. They sit quietly, using their Sit Spot Record sheet: What do I see? hear? smell? feel? wonder? The educator sits too, modelling the practice.
‘What did you notice? Did anything surprise you? Your Sit Spot is yours for the whole year. Each time we visit, you’ll notice something different.’
Inspired by: Norwegian gardening curriculum; Swedish sustainability education; Finnish Environment and Nature strand
‘Soil is not just dirt — it is one of the most complex and important ecosystems on Earth. Let’s find out what’s living in it.’
Children carefully dig small amounts of soil onto white paper trays and examine them with magnifying glasses. They identify and draw any living things they find.
Carefully return all organisms to the soil. ‘We are guests in their home. What do we owe them?’ Children make a commitment: one thing they will do to protect soil.
Inspired by: Swedish sustainability curriculum; Norwegian environmental responsibility framework
Show a dripping tap. ‘How much water do you think this tap wastes in one day?’ A slow drip wastes approximately 15 litres per day — enough for several people to drink.
Walk children through the water cycle. ‘The water we drink today is the same water that dinosaurs drank — it has been cycling for billions of years.’
Children investigate their school for water waste. They record taps left running, leaking pipes, and propose solutions.
Inspired by: Finnish outdoor learning in all seasons; Norwegian friluftsliv; Swedish sustainability from age 1
‘This table is going to change every week, because nature changes every week. Each week, you are invited to bring something from nature that shows what season we’re in — a leaf, a seed, a feather, a stone, a flower.’
Each Monday, children bring natural objects and place them on the table. ‘What does this object tell us about the season? What has changed since last week?’
At the height of each season, hold a brief celebration — a seasonal walk, a nature-based craft, a seasonal story or song.
Inspired by: Swedish sustainability and active citizenship; Norwegian ethical responsibility framework
‘Imagine a child sitting in this classroom in 10 years’ time. They will breathe the same air, drink the same water, walk on the same earth as you. What kind of world do you want them to inherit?’
Children write or dictate a letter to a child of the future. The letter includes: one thing they love about the natural world, one thing they are worried about, one promise they are making, and one question for the future child.
Place the letters in envelopes, seal them in the time capsule box, and mark it: ‘To be opened in [one year’s date].’ Place it somewhere visible in the classroom.